Background of the Kumbh Mela

The origins of Kumbh Mela lie in the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean), a story from Hindu mythology. During the churning by gods (Devas) and demons (Asuras), a pot (kumbh) of amrit (nectar of immortality) emerged. To prevent the demons from obtaining it, Lord Vishnu’s Garuda carried the kumbh to safety. During his journey, drops of nectar fell at four locations: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik.

This celestial event is commemorated as the Kumbh Mela, with the astrological alignments of Jupiter, the Sun, and the Moon guiding its timing. Prayagraj’s Triveni Sangam, the confluence of three sacred rivers, is the most revered site for this spiritual gathering.

Information

Timeline of Kumbh Mela 2025

Kumbh Mela 2025 is set to begin on January 13, 2025, and will conclude on March 11, 2025. The event’s dates are determined based on the positions of celestial bodies as per Hindu astronomy.

  • January 13, 2025: Makar Sankranti (First Shahi Snan) — The auspicious beginning of Kumbh.

  • January 29, 2025: Paush Purnima (Second Snan).

  • February 8, 2025: Mauni Amavasya (Main Royal Bath/Shahi Snan).

  • February 13, 2025: Basant Panchami (Third Shahi Snan).

  • February 24, 2025: Maghi Purnima (Fourth Snan).

  • March 11, 2025: Maha Shivratri (Concluding Rituals).

These dates mark the most auspicious bathing days, drawing millions to the sacred waters of the Triveni Sangam.

Ghats at Prayagraj: A Chronological Exploration

Prayagraj is home to numerous ghats, each steeped in history and spirituality. Here’s a chronological overview:

Ancient Ghats:

  1. Sangam Ghat:

    • The confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati.

    • Revered as the holiest spot for rituals and bathing during Kumbh.

  2. Dashashwamedh Ghat:

    • Associated with King Dasharatha’s ten-horse sacrifice.

    • A historic site for Vedic rituals.

Old Ghats:

  1. Kila Ghat:

    • Located near Akbar’s Fort.

    • Holds historical significance as a center for spiritual discourse.

  2. Ram Ghat:

    • Dedicated to Lord Rama.

    • Known for its serene ambiance and ritualistic importance.

New Ghats:

  1. Nagvasuki Ghat:

    • Developed recently to accommodate growing pilgrim numbers.

    • Known for the Nagvasuki Temple nearby.

  2. Arail Ghat:

    • A modernized ghat with better facilities for pilgrims.

Things to Do by Dates

January 13, 2025 — Makar Sankranti:

  • Witness the grand Shahi Snan (Royal Bath) as saints and sadhus lead the procession.

  • Participate in the Makar Sankranti puja.

January 29, 2025 — Paush Purnima:

  • Attend the evening aarti at Sangam.

  • Explore cultural programs highlighting Vedic traditions.

February 8, 2025 — Mauni Amavasya:

  • Observe silence (maun) as part of the day’s spiritual discipline.

  • Take a dip in Sangam for purification.

February 13, 2025 — Basant Panchami:

  • Fly kites and celebrate the arrival of spring.

  • Participate in Saraswati Puja.

February 24, 2025 — Maghi Purnima:

  • Experience the tranquility of a full-moon night.

  • Perform rituals for departed ancestors.

March 11, 2025 — Maha Shivratri:

  • Offer prayers at nearby Shiva temples.

  • Witness the grand closing ceremony of the Kumbh.

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